How should you signpost comparisons in Task 1?

How should you signpost comparisons in Task 1?

• A. In comparison with
• B. Compared to
• C. Whereas
• D. On the other hand

Answer: (A)

When describing data, you want a neutral, formal way to show one figure against another. The best choice is a phrase that clearly signals a comparison between datasets, periods, or categories without adding extra stance. “In comparison with” does this perfectly. It slides naturally into sentences like, “In comparison with 2010, the production volume increased by 15%,” making the relationship between the figures explicit while keeping the tone formal and objective. Other options tend to introduce contrast or shift the emphasis. “Compared to” is similar but can feel less formal in academic reporting. “Whereas” links two clauses and highlights a difference within the sentence, which can disrupt the straightforward reporting of data. “On the other hand” signals a counterpoint or alternative view, which isn’t the typical function when you’re just describing trends or differences in a graph or table.

When describing data, you want a neutral, formal way to show one figure against another. The best choice is a phrase that clearly signals a comparison between datasets, periods, or categories without adding extra stance. “In comparison with” does this perfectly. It slides naturally into sentences like, “In comparison with 2010, the production volume increased by 15%,” making the relationship between the figures explicit while keeping the tone formal and objective.

Other options tend to introduce contrast or shift the emphasis. “Compared to” is similar but can feel less formal in academic reporting. “Whereas” links two clauses and highlights a difference within the sentence, which can disrupt the straightforward reporting of data. “On the other hand” signals a counterpoint or alternative view, which isn’t the typical function when you’re just describing trends or differences in a graph or table.